Archive for August 30th, 2010

James Swan takes part in a drum circle while singing a song praising Leonard Peltier at the Tribal Sovereignty Forum at Mount Rushmore on Sunday, August 29, 2010. (Aaron Rosenblatt/Rapid City Journal)

James Swan takes part in a drum circle while singing a song praising Leonard Peltier at the Tribal Sovereignty Forum at Mount Rushmore on Sunday, August 29, 2010. (Aaron Rosenblatt/Rapid City Journal)

Forty years ago, a group of Native American activists occupied Mount Rushmore for three months as a way to draw attention to the myriad problems facing Indian people in the United States. Yesterday, a reunion by some of the original participants recalled that time, and looked ahead to dealing with the problems that remain. The Rapid City Journal’s Jomay Steen has the story:

MOUNT RUSHMORE NATIONAL MEMORIAL — “Today is a lesson in history,” Robert Cook, former president of the National Indian Education Association, said Sunday at Mount Rushmore.

“It feels good that we had people who stood up and risked being arrested, losing their freedom at a place that represents freedom,” Cook said, recalling a group of Native American activists who protested and held a three-month-long occupation of the memorial 40 years ago, bringing national attention to Native issues. It wasn’t done on a whim, Cook said, but involved courage to stand up for their beliefs.

A group of the California-based United Native Americans climbed to the top of Mount Rushmore 40 years ago and began a their occupation to educate the nation about Native tribal sovereignty, treaty rights and poverty.

On Sunday, some of the original activists, their children and grandchildren gathered to commemorate the day that the group first scaled the mountain and to revisit those issues that still plague the people living on reservations in South Dakota.

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Mark Trahant has spent the past year as a Kaiser Media Fellow examining the Indian Health Service and its relevance to the national health care reform debate. He is a member of Idaho’s Shoshone-Bannock Tribes and writes from Fort Hall, Idaho. Comment at www.marktrahant.com. His new book is “The Last Great Battle of the Indian Wars,” the story of Sen. Henry Jackson and Forrest Gerard.

Mark Trahant

Mark Trahant


What will the Indian health system look like a decade from now?

That’s an impossible question to answer. There is the potential of a court ruling striking down at least part of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. And, there is always the possibility of Congress will rewrite the law (I view this as remote because there would have to be a Super Majority to enact something else.)

But in the meantime there is a new foundation already under construction. The building that will rest on that structure will not be the same as the one in place now.

Let’s start with the patient. Right now, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation, nearly half of all American Indians and Alaska Natives are either uninsured or rely solely on the Indian Health Service. But health care reform changes that. Big time. Beginning in four years, hundreds of thousands of people will become eligible for insurance through government programs (such as Medicaid) because of new income rules. This insurance can be used to pay for services at Indian health system facilities – or at competing health care centers. (Think about how many private walk-in clinics promise no waiting.)

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Way of life: Whale bones from past hunts sit in the village of Point Hope. The leaders of the Inupiat village do not support offshore oil exploration because of the potentially heavy toll an oil spill would have on wildlife and the indigenous lifestyle. (AP/Al Grillo)

Way of life: Whale bones from past hunts sit in the village of Point Hope. The leaders of the Inupiat village do not support offshore oil exploration because of the potentially heavy toll an oil spill would have on wildlife and the indigenous lifestyle. (AP/Al Grillo)


Dave Olinger and Mark Jaffe of the Denver Post bring us this story from Point Hope, Alaska, a community of 700 Inupiat people who’ve spent years fighting plans for offshore drilling in the Chukchi and Beaufort seas.

As Olinger and Jaffe report:

    Shell Exploration and Production Co. was set to start exploratory drilling this summer — until the gulf spill and a U.S. Department of the Interior drilling moratorium.

    “We recognize there are issues in the Chukchi and Beaufort seas, which is why we canceled drilling this summer,” Interior Secretary Ken Salazar said in an interview.

    Shell, which has spent $2.2 billion for Arctic leases, is pressing to start drilling next summer.

Alaska has the nation’s largest offshore oil reserves after the Gulf, but there’s been far less drilling there. The BP spill in the Gulf raises questions about whether it should proceed at all.

“That spill in the gulf, it could have been our ocean,” Point Hope Mayor Daisy Sharp tells the Post. “It’s sad to say, but in a way I’m glad it happened. Maybe now people will take a closer look at offshore oil drilling.”

The story comes with a great audio slideshow by Post photographer Andy Cross. Check it out.

Gwen Florio

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