Posts Tagged ‘Sen. Byron Dorgan’

Byron Dorgan in his office on Capitol Hill in Washington (AP Photo/Harry Hamburg).

Byron Dorgan in his office on Capitol Hill in Washington (AP Photo/Harry Hamburg).

The Cobell suit settlement finally approved. The Indian Health Care Improvement Act and Tribal Law and Order Act passed. A good year for Native American in the U.S. Congress?

For North Dakota senator Byron Dorgan, who pondered his 30 years in Congress with Associated Press reporter Matthew Daly, it was at least a year that brought closure to many causes he’s championed throughout the years.

    Dorgan, a Democrat, announced last January he wouldn’t seek re-election after almost 30 years in Congress. Dorgan, chairman of the Senate Indian Affairs Committee, said he then “focused like a laser” on unfinished business, including the long-stalled bills on health care and crime.

    “I was flat tired of working on these issues that were never resolved,” he said in a recent interview in his Capitol office, which is adorned with Indian headdresses and tribal artwork. “I said, ‘We will get this done.’ We can fix these issues by keeping a few promises.”

    Dorgan, 68, denies any attempt to craft a legacy, saying he merely wanted to complete legislation he had worked on for years.

    “When children are dying and elders are dying, the time for talk is past,” he said, noting that many Native Americans still “live in third world conditions in much of this country.”

    Jacqueline Johnson Pata, executive director of the National Congress of American Indians, the oldest and largest Indian organization in the nation, said Dorgan’s pending retirement spurred action.

Jenna Cederberg

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President Barack Obama talks about the need to reduce crime in American Indian communities as he prepares to sign the Tribal Law and Order Act during a ceremony in the East Room of the White House today. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

President Barack Obama talks about the need to reduce crime in American Indian communities as he prepares to sign the Tribal Law and Order Act during a ceremony in the East Room of the White House today. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

Here’s the full story from the Associated Press:

FLAGSTAFF, Ariz. (AP) — President Barack Obama has signed a bill he says will address the unique public safety challenges facing American Indian tribes.

Obama signed the Tribal Law and Order Act on Thursday.

The measure provides for the appointment of special U.S. attorneys to ensure violent crimes in tribal communities are prosecuted. It also revamps training for reservation police, expands the sentencing authority of tribal courts from one to three years, addresses jurisdictional issues and improves the collection and reporting of Indian crime data.

Democratic U.S. Sen. Byron Dorgan of North Dakota, who authored the bill, says millions of American Indians have lived far too long with unacceptable levels of violent crime.

Tribes hailed the signing as a reaffirmation of the federal government’s trust responsibility to ensure their communities are safe.

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Rob Capriccioso of Indian Country Today takes an in-depth look, here, at the Tribal Law and Order Act just approved by Congress and expected to get President Obama’s signature.

Obama called the bill “important step to help the federal government better address the unique public safety challenges that confront tribal communities.”

And the bill was one of the top priorities for Senate Committee on Indian Affairs Chairman Byron Dorgan, D-N.D., who spoke of the “crisis” in law enforcement on many reservations.

Capriccioso details some of the bill’s provisions:

    Under the bill, tribal courts will be allowed to impose sentences of up to three years, but their authority is affected in some ways, like being required to follow U.S. court system procedures.

    Also, tribes prosecuting individuals for crimes that could land them in jail for more than a year must provide defendants with the same right to a lawyer that they would have in state or federal court. …

    Under the new law, when a tribe provides a defendant a lawyer, he or she must be licensed in either federal, state, or tribal court, and that court has to have “appropriate professional licensing standards and effectively ensures the competence and professional responsibility of its licensed attorneys.” Similarly, tribal judges have to have “sufficient legal training to preside over criminal proceedings” and also be licensed in federal, state, or tribal courts to practice law.

However, the story notes that the bill will end up costing some tribes as they implement its standards.

Gwen Florio

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Here‘s the story from the Associated Press:

U.S. Sen. Byron Dorgan, D-N.D. (Will Kincaid/AP)

U.S. Sen. Byron Dorgan, D-N.D. (Will Kincaid/AP)

HELENA – The federal government will distribute $67 million to Native American groups in 41 states to provide job training for adults and at-risk youth.

Some of the highest unemployment rates in the nation are on reservations. Senate Indian Affairs Committee Chairman Byron Dorgan of North Dakota has called it a chronic problem.

The Labor Department said Tuesday that $53 million will go to employment and training services for Native Americans who are unemployed or underemployed.

The rest, some $14 million, will target job training for at-risk youth in Native American communities.

The programs will provide job placement assistance along with academic, occupational and literacy skills training.

More than 250 tribes and Native associations will receive funding through the competitive grants.

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The National Congress of American Indians will decide tomorrow whether to urge support for changes to the $3.4 billion settlement in the Cobell v. Salazar class-action Indian trust case.

Congress must sign off on the settlement, but Sen. John Barrasso, R-Wyo., has urged changes, including a cap on attorneys’ fees. If no agreement can be reached on his proposal, the entire settlement, benefiting hundreds of thousands of Indian people, could be in jeopardy.
Ruth Brown of the Rapid City (S.D.) Journal is covering this week’s NCAI meeting in Rapid City, and reports here:

    Elouise Cobell in Washington, D.C., in December, when the historic settlement was announced. Now it's in danger of unraveling. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)

    Elouise Cobell in Washington, D.C., in December, when the historic settlement was announced. Now it's in danger of unraveling. (AP Photo/Gerald Herbert)


    The Cobell case is a long-standing lawsuit that addresses alleged mishandling of Native American trust land accounts by the federal government. It alleges the U.S Department of the Interior has bungled the accounting on thousands of individual Native trust accounts for more than 100 years. It covers more than 60 million acres that have been entrusted to survivors of the original landowners.

    Barrasso said he thinks attorney fees and costs should be capped at $50 million — up to $50 million less than proposed. He also suggested setting aside $50 million of the settlement money for certain lawsuit participants who receive “insufficient or unfair” amounts under the settlement’s payment formula. The money would be distributed by a “special master” appointed by the court.

    “The settlement would provide an immediate benefit to the approximately 350,000 individual Indians who are members of the class action,” said Sen. Byron Dorgan, D-N.D., chairman of the Indian Affairs Committee. “This is compensation that could go a long way for those that need it most.”

    The proposed agreement calls for the U.S. Department of the Interior to distribute $1.4 billion to more than 300,000 Native Americans nationwide. Most participants in the class-action lawsuit, filed in 1996 by Elouise Cobell of Browning, Mont., would receive at least $1,500.

    The settlement also requires the government to spend $2 billion to buy back and consolidate tribal land broken up in previous generations, and create a $60 million Indian Education Scholarship fund.

During the 14 years, many of the people the suit would have benefited have died.

“I have had to lose 5,000 Blackfeet (who died) that haven’t been paid,” James St. Goddard, a Blackfeet tribal leader, tells Brown. “A lot of people don’t truly understand the importance of the Cobell case, and I must hear from my Indian brothers before decisions are made.”

Gwen Florio

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