
Part of a new display in the visitor center at the Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument shows a Thomas Marquis photo of Limpy holding a cavalry cartridge belt from the battle, along with the actual belt. (Casey Riffe/Billings Gazette)

In this 1927 Marquis photo, Hollow Wood’s wife holds a Civil War-era saddlebag taken from the Little Bighorn Battlefield by her husband’s brother, Bobtailed Horse. (Courtesy photo)
A cartridge belt was a valuable prize in a season rife with war. U.S. troops were moving in from east, west and south to force the Cheyenne and their allies onto reservations.
“In all of the belts taken from the dead men there were cartridges,” Limpy’s contemporary, Wooden Leg, told his biographer Thomas Marquis several decades after the June 25, 1876, battle. “I did not see nor hear of any belt entirely emptied of its cartridges.”
Marquis, a lawyer, physician, photographer and writer, befriended many survivors of the battle as a government doctor at Lame Deer. In 1922, he began to probe their memories to chronicle their version of the Little Bighorn Battle. He learned sign language and consulted his elderly sources including Limpy, Wooden Leg and Bobtailed Horse on every detail.
In 1927, more than 50 years after the battle, Limpy bequeathed his captured cartridge belt to Marquis. Marquis snapped a photograph of the old warrior holding the ragged souvenir and displayed it along with the belt in his private museum in Hardin.
Now it is part of a new display that Sharon Small, curator at Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument, is putting together at the visitor center museum near Crow Agency. Other items taken from the battlefield by the victors and later given to Marquis are also featured in a new display case.
“This is my favorite collection,” Small said of the Marquis photographs and artifacts.
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Tags: Bobtailed Horse, buffalo post, Cheyenne, Gwen Florio, Hollow Wood, Limpy, Little Bighorn National Monument, Native American news, Thomas Marquis, Wooden Leg
