Archive for the ‘Glacier National Park’ Category

Since I began moderating this blog more than a year ago, I’ve posted nearly every day – something that has made for a rich and intensive learning experience.

Numerous prayer offerings tied to aspens blow in the wind in the foothills of the mountains of Glacier National Park. For millennia, Native peoples used the area around Glacier for spiritual guidance as well as a variety of other needs.   (Kurt Wilson/Missoulian)

Numerous prayer offerings tied to aspens blow in the wind in the foothills of the mountains of Glacier National Park. For millennia, Native peoples used the area around Glacier for spiritual guidance as well as a variety of other needs. (Kurt Wilson/Missoulian)

But now it’s time for a little break, for a family trip to Glacier National Park

It’s a place that, as this story by the Missoulian’s Michael Jamison showed, has a long and tangled history with the tribes around it. Note that these days, they live around it — despite the fact that the region is their ancestral territory.

The park in recent years has done much to acknowledge that history, scheduling talks by Native American speakers nearly every night. So the learning experience, even on vacation, will continue. That’s a good thing.

In the meantime, if you’re on vacation — or even just have this weekend off — here are a couple of interesting events:

    The 133rd Commemoration of the Big Hole Battle will take place Saturday in southwestern Montana when Nez Perce veterans and tribal elders honor all who have fought and died on the battlefield through pipe and empty saddle ceremonies. Commemorative activities will begin at approximately 10 a.m. near the Nez Perce Camp, a 3/4-mile walk from the lower parking lot. Bring water, sunscreen and a folding chair or blanket. A minivan will be available to assist those with small children and/or walking limitations. Tours of the battlefield also will be available.

    Also this weekend, the Big Hole summer speaker series will feature Michael Penney along with Nez Perce Nation Drum. Their presentations will take place at the battlefield contact station following the commemorative events and at noon Sunday. A campfire program will be held at 7 p.m. Saturday at the May Creek Campground, located seven miles west of the battlefield on Highway 43. Admission to all the events is free.

Weaver Colleen Biakeddy stands in front of her loom at last year's Navajo Festival . (Photo by Michele Mountain, 2009, MNA)

Weaver Colleen Biakeddy stands in front of her loom at last year's Navajo Festival . (Photo by Michele Mountain, 2009, MNA)


And Flagstaff, Ariz., is hosting the 61st annual Navajo Festival of Arts and Culture. It runs from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. both days at the Museum of Northern Arizona, 3101 N. Fort Valley Road, and will feature the following, according to the Flagstaff Daily Sun:

– More than 75 Navajo artists, performers and artisans will gather at the festival, bringing their work to market and sharing what makes it distinctive. There will also be kids’ activities and food.

- A dedication to the late Alice Nez Horseherder, a lifelong sheep herder and weaver from Hard Rock in Arizona’s Black Mesa region. She died in 2009 at the age of 102.

- Performances by Blackfire, an award-winning alternative/punk/Native rock band that tackles socio-political messages. Blackfire, made up of siblings Klee, Clayson and Jeneda Bennally, has fans around the world.

- The Pollen Trail Dancers will perform colorful social and storytelling summertime dances, including the Dance of the Holy People, the Corn Grinding Dance, the Sash Belt or Weaving Dance, the Basket Dance, and the Bow and Arrow Dance.

- Grammy-nominated flutist and guitarist Aaron White will perform original songs and talk about the history of the Navajo flute.

- Radmilla Cody will serve as emcee in the Heritage Insights tent and sing traditional Navajo songs. Also, the film “Hearing Radmilla,” the story of Cody, the first bi-racial Miss Navajo Nation.

- Clarence Clearwater, who is known for entertaining passengers on the Grand Canyon Railway, will perform traditional and contemporary songs.

Festival admission is $7 adults, $6 seniors (65+), $5 students, $4 Native people, $4 children (7-17), and free to museum members. For more information, call 774-5213 or visit musnaz.org.

We’ll be back midweek next week!

Gwen Florio

Here’s more on last week’s mysterious death in Glacier National Park of Clinton Croff, a well-known Blackfeet traditional singer and dancer.

Friends of Croff tell Michael Jamison, in this Missoulian story, that they’ve been told Croff committed suicide inside his car, by way of multiple self-inflicted stab wounds, but park officials would not confirm those details. The FBI’s Debbie Bertram says the Park Service has requested a review by the agency.

Mostly, though, people talked to Jamison about how Croff lived, remembering him as a keeper of Blackfeet culture:

    Clinton Croff (Legacy.com photo)

    Clinton Croff (Legacy.com photo)

    “That’s how I will remember him,” said Maynard Kicking Woman, “as a dancer, a singer, an eagle-bone whistle carrier. From the day he was born, Clinton was connected to this culture. He’s going to be missed in Indian Country, because a lot of people knew him.” …

    Kicking Woman is well-known on the traditional powwow trail, and among Native American drumming and singing groups. Currently, he serves as cultural coordinator for the Blackfeet Manpower One-Stop Center.

    Croff’s extended family used to travel the dancing and singing circuit with Kicking Woman, “and we were pretty much a family,” Kicking Woman said. “He traveled with us even when he was a very small boy.”

Croff was only 30 years old. You can read his obituary on Legacy.com.

Gwen Florio

Curly Bear Wager (Tom Bauer/Missoulian)

Curly Bear Wager (Tom Bauer/Missoulian)

This weekend begins a series of events in Cody, Wyo., to honor Curly Bear Wagner, the Blackfeet educator and storyteller who died last year. (Read a tribute to Wagner here.)

Wagner is a former Buffalo Bill Historical Center Plains Indian Advisory Council member, and spoke there and elsewhere about the historical Blackfeet territory now known as Glacier National Park.

The events begin at 2 p.m. tomorrow with a showing of Pamela Roberts’ film, “Backbone of the World.” (Read a story about Wagner’s films, here.)

The Cody Enterprise reports that the film sheds light on the background of the book, “Sun-Painted Man,” by Philip Schuster with a foreword by Wagner. Schuster’s book tour will begin Aug. 7 and 8 at Open Range Gallery in Cody.

For more information on the weekend’s events, contact Su Child at (307) 578-8439.

Gwen Florio

Soaring out of the prairie near Starr School, the peaks of Glacier National Park are mostly referred to simply as “the mountains” by the nearby Blackfeet. “The mountains hold spiritual knowledge and the answers we need,” says Carol Murray, a tribal educator, “but we cannot reach it today. (Kurt Wilson/Missoulian)

Soaring out of the prairie near Starr School, the peaks of Glacier National Park are mostly referred to simply as “the mountains” by the nearby Blackfeet. “The mountains hold spiritual knowledge and the answers we need,” says Carol Murray, a tribal educator, “but we cannot reach it today. (Kurt Wilson/Missoulian)



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With apologies to Joni Mitchell for that tortured reference. But if you read one story today, please read make it this one, about the love-hate relationship that tribes in what is now Montana and Canada have with “The Anchor of All” – known on maps today as Glacier National Park. Here’s how this beautiful piece of writing by Michael Jamison of the Missoulian starts:

    WEST GLACIER – They used to dance here.

    Woody Kipp, a Blackfeet teacher, protects himself from the wind blowing out of the mountains as he tries to light a cigarette outside Browning. “Don’t curse the wind,” he says. “It’s the breath of our ancestors to keep us fresh.” (Kurt Wilson/Missoulian)

    Woody Kipp, a Blackfeet teacher, protects himself from the wind blowing out of the mountains as he tries to light a cigarette outside Browning. “Don’t curse the wind,” he says. “It’s the breath of our ancestors to keep us fresh.” (Kurt Wilson/Missoulian)

    Back before the tourists and the motor inns, before roadways and boat ramps, before blacktop and gift shops and bus stops.

    They danced in the winter, when the year was young, to the song of water, the song of chickadee, nuthatch, wren and raven. They danced for health and wealth and for food, danced the circular trail of the seasons to come, danced songs given by spirit helpers, at the beginning.

    “For 10,000 generations, the Kootenai people danced there, and it became known as The Place Where They Dance,” said Vernon Finley. “It was our home.”

    Now, that place is known as Apgar, on the shores of an ancient waterway known today as Lake McDonald, shining like a sapphire in a mountain vastness known as Glacier National Park.

    Those new names are about a century old now – as is Glacier Park – but there were older names, Finley said, names tangled in stories of other times.

    Some of those names are spoken in the Blackfeet language, some in Salish. Finley’s names are spoken in Kootenai, and he’s a keeper of those words.

To read the rest, and view Kurt Wilson’s stunning photography, as well as historical photos, click here.


Gwen Florio

Bowman Lake glistens in the early morning light as rain threatens in Glacier National Park. (Michael Gallacher/Missoulian)

Bowman Lake glistens in the early morning light as rain threatens in Glacier National Park. (Michael Gallacher/Missoulian)


Buffalo Post is on vacation, heading far, far out of cell phone range, trying to connect with sanity as opposed to the Internet.

A guest blogger might put up a post or two while we’re gone; in the meantime, comments will continue to be posted on the site. So keep ‘em coming – they’re really appreciated, and also help us know what’s going in the vast and ever-newsworthy world of Indian Country.

Have a great holiday weekend, everyone.

Gwen Florio